Révision des temps en anglais : niveau 3eme

English tenses rely on two axes: time (past, present, future) and aspect (simple vs continuous/perfect). The Present Simple expresses facts ( $x = constant$ ), while Present Continuous captures dynamic action. Past tenses distinguish between completed events and background states. The Present Perfect bridges the past to the current moment, focusing on experience. Future events are expressed via 'will' for spontaneous decisions or 'be going to' for planned intentions. Mastering the auxiliary verbs ( $be$ , $do$ , $have$ ) is the most critical step for correct conjugation. Remember: 3rd person singular in Present Simple always requires the suffix $+s$ .

Understanding of subject pronouns

Basic knowledge of auxiliary verbs: $be$ , $do$ , $have$

Distinction between regular and irregular verbs

Actions happening now

Ongoing background actions

Predictions vs Plans

Links between past and present

Used for permanent situations, general truths, and regular habits.

I play tennis every Tuesday.

Focuses on the result of a past action in the present time.

I have finished my homework.

Describes a temporary action happening around a specific time in the past.

I was sleeping when the phone rang.

Describing your weekend activities.

Step 1: Identify if the action is finished (use Past Simple). Example: I went to the cinema.

Step 2: Identify if an action was in progress (use Past Continuous). Example: I was watching a film when my friend called.

Step 3: State a current result of that weekend. Example: I have seen a great movie.

Think of Past Simple as a finished painting on a wall ( $Time = 0$ ), and Present Perfect as a wet brush stroke still touching the canvas ( $Time o Now$ ).

The 'Be + -ing' structure is like a movie camera; it zooms in on an action that is currently moving and not yet stopped.

Adding 's' to the verb in every person.

The 's' is ONLY for the 3rd person singular ( $he/she/it$ ) in the Present Simple.

Confusing 'I have been' with 'I went'.

Use 'I went' for a specific time in the past. Use 'I have been' for experiences where the exact time does not matter.

What is the formula for Present Simple (affirmative)?

How do you form the Present Continuous?

What is the key difference between Past Simple and Past Continuous?

What is the formula for Present Perfect?

Which tense expresses a future plan or intention?

Digital citizenship requires acting responsibly in virtual spaces. Users must manage their digital footprint carefully, as online actions have real-wo...

Comprendre le cours

Continuer à réviser

Urbanisme et géographie : Village, neighbourhood, city

Prérequis

Structure du cours

The Present System

The Past System

The Future System

Perfect Aspects

Notions clés

Present Simple

Present Perfect

Past Continuous

Exemple résolu

Astuces & analogies

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Present Continuous

Erreurs fréquentes

Flashcards

Citoyenneté et enjeux des mondes virtuels

Les verbes be et have au présent