IA, éthique et équité sociale : analyse critique

Read the following scenario and write a coherent paragraph (150-200 words) discussing the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence. Scenario: A tech firm develops an algorithm to predict student success. The algorithm uses historical data, including socioeconomic status, to categorize students. If the algorithm processes $N$ students and assigns a probability score $P$ such that $P \in [0, 1]$, discuss whether this innovation promotes equal opportunity or reinforces social bias. Consider the trade-off between institutional efficiency ($E$) and social equity ($Q$). Use advanced vocabulary related to ethics, technology, and social responsibility.