Éthique de l'IA en médecine : dilemme et responsabilité

Analyze the following passage regarding the implementation of AI diagnostic tools. A hospital study shows an AI tool improves diagnostic accuracy from $85\%$ to $98\%$. The reduction in false negatives per $10,000$ patients is significant, reducing errors from $1,500$ to $200$. However, the 'Black Box' problem prevents doctors from understanding how the AI reaches a decision with probability $P > 0.95$. Discuss the ethical dilemma: Should a doctor prioritize the algorithm's output over their clinical intuition when the legal liability remains solely with the human practitioner? Provide a structured argument in English using modal verbs of deduction and obligation.